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#47

When AI gets too smart

What happens when AI models become so intelligent they develop their own opinions and agendas? The concept of "intelligence saturation" and its potential impact on how we collaborate with AI, drawing parallels with managing human experts.


The coming "intelligence saturation"

Nate Jones recently discussed the concept of "intelligence saturation," which, in simpler terms, describes the moment an AI model becomes 'just good enough' for the task you're assigning it. This resonated deeply with me, as I have a strong intuition that we're rapidly approaching this point.

I foresee a future where AI models develop a greater degree of:

  • Independent thinking

  • Intelligence

  • And even what could be described as 'bravery' – forming their own ideas, strong positions, and convictions.

While they'll likely remain compliant to a certain extent (as they must), they will simultaneously possess their own 'thoughts.'

When smarter isn't better

At this juncture, paradoxically, a more 'improved' or advanced model might become less useful for certain tasks. For example, if I want an AI to simply expand on my idea, an older, perhaps simpler, model might be preferable as it would likely just elaborate without injecting its own strong opinions. A more advanced model, however, might steer the development of the idea in a direction it 'believes' is better, based on its own emergent reasoning. I'm already seeing early hints of this, for instance, with models like Grok, which can exhibit their own distinct ways of thinking.

Human analogy: junior vs. senior expertise

This reminds me of managing highly intelligent people or knowledge workers. You don't always need someone with a plethora of their own ideas. Sometimes, you simply need a team member who can diligently take your concept and expand upon it, following your train of thought with precision.

Consider a researcher assigning a task:

  • If they ask a junior team member to work on a component, that junior associate will likely follow instructions meticulously, adding supporting data, facts, or references that bolster the researcher's original position.

  • However, if the researcher asks a senior partner to expand on the same idea, that partner will invariably bring their own perspective and ideas to the table. It becomes harder to simply expand your own concept because the partner, while disciplined, has their own strong convictions and intellectual contributions. The original 'discipline' of pure expansion is lost, not due to a lack of discipline in the partner, but due to their inherent desire to contribute their own well-formed thoughts.

Implications for AI assistance and development

I believe we'll eventually face a similar dynamic with AI assistants. It's an interesting question whether this can be 'solved.' We might learn to prompt models to suppress this independent thinking and strictly adhere to our line of thought, but I'm not entirely convinced this will always be effective or desirable.

This has significant implications for areas like software development. Imagine you ask a model to write a piece of code. It does so, and perhaps even explains its structure clearly. You understand it, and it's consistent. But then, a new, 'refreshed' or more advanced version of the model is introduced. If this new model has its 'own ideas' about how that code should be written, will it be able to restrain itself and do what it's told or not? This remains an open question.

The challenge of provable supremacy

Nate Jones also offered a related insight regarding code generation: its success is partly due to a very simple reward situation. The success of generated code is often easily and objectively measurable (e.g., does it compile? does it pass tests?). This clarity in measuring success might be a key reason for AI's rapid advancements in coding.

This sparked a further thought for me: what if a model develops a mathematically provable knowledge of its own supremacy in a domain like coding? Imagine trying to direct or correct a model that knows, with certainty, that its approach is superior. This 'knowledge of its own correctness' would significantly compound the challenge of an AI wanting to inject its own ideas, moving beyond mere 'opinion' to demonstrable superiority. It's a fascinating and somewhat daunting aspect of the 'intelligence saturation' scenario I foresee.


Key Takeaways / TL;DR:

  • "Intelligence Saturation": A point where AI models are 'good enough' but also start developing their own strong opinions and ideas.

  • The "Smarter Isn't Always Better" Paradox: For tasks requiring simple expansion of your ideas, a highly opinionated advanced AI might be less helpful than a simpler, more compliant one.

  • Human Analogy: Like managing senior experts vs. junior staff, highly intelligent AIs might challenge your direction, even if their input is valuable.

  • Practical Challenges: This could affect software development, where an AI might "disagree" with coding instructions based on its own advanced understanding.

  • The Ultimate Challenge: An AI with provable knowledge of its own superiority in a task would be incredibly difficult to manage or instruct, compounding the issue.


Mikael Alemu Gorsky

Mikael Alemu is an educator and researcher, and the author of two programs: Agentic Software Engineering, on building software with AI agents, and Building AI-Native Agentic Systems, on building software that thinks.

He teaches at the Holon Institute of Technology, near Tel Aviv, where Agentic Software Engineering runs as a credit-bearing course. He is an educator and researcher.

Nine published works, 76 citations. A 350-page textbook under contract with a major academic publisher.

Teaching and programs

Agentic Software Engineering — program, preprint and textbook

The discipline of structured, auditable human-agent workflows for building software. The human frames, specifies and judges. The agent executes. Nineteen modules in four parts, built on a running project called Tribunal, a web application in which agents argue opposing sides of a case and a judge agent decides. Taught for credit at the Holon Institute of Technology.

Agentic Software Engineering curriculum

Building AI-Native Agentic Systems — program, paper and book in writing

How to build systems that hold a language model as a working component, and treat that component as what it is: stochastic, slow and metered. Fourteen modules in four parts, about seventy hours. The running project is the Observatory, a news agency that watches sources, selects what matters and publishes on a cadence.

Research and analytics

Publications — journals and proceedings

Nine works, 76 citations. Research on artificial intelligence in education, with Ilya Levin and Alexei Semenov.

The AI Pravda — LinkedIn newsletter

Critical analysis of artificial intelligence and its effect on work and society. 5,500+ subscribers. The complete archive of 103 issues (2023–2026) is published in full at mgorsky.net/theaipravda.

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Pro bono

AI for seniors — free workshop

Helping older adults use everyday AI tools. Delivered to Russian-speaking communities in Israel.

For older adults, artificial intelligence is about preserving quality of life, maintaining autonomy, and sustaining the feeling of independence that defines dignified aging. For seniors who have emigrated, AI becomes a bridge: it can translate documents, explain official letters, help compose emails in the local language, and guide users through government websites. The workshop has been delivered to Russian-speaking communities in Israel, where participants — many of them in their 70s and 80s — discovered that AI could help them read Hebrew documents and communicate with Israeli institutions.

Startup competitions — unpaid time

Judging and mentoring early-stage ventures. Helping teams clarify their value proposition, assess technical feasibility, and prepare for the realities of scaling an AI product.

AC/VC LinkedIn group — community

A group for developers and students working with coding agents. The community shares practical insights, code examples, tool comparisons, and honest assessments of what works in production.

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